Governance and the Horse Race
A horse race is a contest where horses compete to be the first across a finish line, usually measured in miles. Horse races are generally governed by national horse racing organisations that set out the rules that govern how a race should be run. The sport of horse racing is a huge industry worldwide that involves millions of people and generates enormous sums of money. Many exceptional horses can make millions in earnings from winning races, while others earn their keep as stud animals breeding other talented young offspring.
While some governance observers are concerned about the potential negative impacts of a horse race, others point to a number of advantages that such an overt competition among several senior executives can bring to a company. In particular, proponents of the horse race approach point out that it provides a powerful incentive for executives to perform at their very best. They argue that by demonstrating their superior abilities in the course of a high stakes competition, top performers will have a strong motivation to ensure that they are considered for leadership roles in future.
Depending on how the horse race is conducted, however, the approach can also lead to some serious disruptions within an organization. For example, if the winning executive is an outsider, this could have a significant negative impact on internal morale. Moreover, if the horse race lasts a long time, it may disrupt the flow of key projects that are underway and cause the organization to lose momentum.
The history of horse racing dates back thousands of years and has been practiced in a wide range of cultures. Archaeological evidence indicates that horse racing took place in Ancient Greece, Rome and Babylon, as well as in China and North Africa. It is also a feature of legend and myth, such as the contest between the steeds of Odin and the giant Hrungnir in Norse mythology.
A horse race is a contest in which runners are assigned fixed weights and the winners are determined by the number of kilograms each horse carries over the finishing line. The weights are decided by the organisers of a race.
Some horse races are run at a standard distance of about a mile, while others are longer and have two or more turns. The distance of a race and the number of turns is important because it determines how hard the horse needs to work in order to win. A race over a longer distance is more suited to older and bigger horses, while sprint races are typically contested by younger and faster horses. There are also handicapped races, in which the weights of horses competing are adjusted to reflect the strength and ability of each individual runner. In this type of race, the stronger horses are given heavier weights than the weaker ones. In addition, the number of runners in a race is also taken into consideration when determining the final result.